English
Phoneme
in ACE | IPA | consonantorvowel |
aa | ɔ/ɑ | vowel |
ae | æ | vowel |
ah | ʌ/ə | vowel |
ao | ɔ: | vowel |
eh | e | vowel |
er | ɝ | vowel |
ih | ı | vowel |
iy | i: | vowel |
uh | u | vowel |
uw | u: | vowel |
aw | au | vowel |
ay | aı | vowel |
ey | eı | vowel |
ow | əu | vowel |
oy | ɔı | vowel |
r | r | semivowel |
w | w | semivowel |
y | j | semivowel |
m | m | consonant |
n | n | consonant |
ng | ŋ | consonant |
l | l | consonant |
b | b | consonant |
p | p | consonant |
d | d | consonant |
dx | flap t （eg.butter） | consonant |
t | t | consonant |
g | g | consonant |
k | k | consonant |
zh | ʒ | consonant |
sh | ʃ | consonant |
z | z | consonant |
s | s | consonant |
f | f | consonant |
v | v | consonant |
dh | ð | consonant |
th | θ | consonant |
jh | dʒ | consonant |
dr | dr | consonant |
tr | tr | consonant |
ch | tʃ | consonant |
hh | h | consonant |
mv | m̩ | vocalic consonant |
nv | n̩ | vocalic consonant |
ngv | ŋ̍ | vocalic consonant |
Spanish
Phoneme
in ACE | IPA | consonantorvowel |
i | i | vowel |
u | u | vowel |
e | e | vowel |
o | o | vowel |
a | a | vowel |
aj | a͡j | vowel |
ej | e͡j | vowel |
oj | o͡j | vowel |
uj | u͡j | vowel |
aw | a͡w | vowel |
ew | e͡w | vowel |
ow | o͡w | vowel |
ja | j͡a | vowel |
je | j͡e | vowel |
jo | j͡o | vowel |
ju | j͡u | vowel |
wa | w͡a | vowel |
we | w͡e | vowel |
wi | w͡i | vowel |
wo | w͡o | vowel |
w | w | semivowel |
j | j | semivowel |
l | l | consonant |
p | p | consonant |
b | b | consonant |
t | t | consonant |
d | d | consonant |
k | k | consonant |
g | ɡ | consonant |
ts | ʦ | consonant |
tss | t͡ʃ | consonant |
dzz | ʤ | consonant |
m | m | consonant |
n | n | consonant |
jj | ɲ | consonant |
nn | ŋ | consonant |
r | r | consonant |
for | ɾ | consonant |
bb | β | consonant |
f | f | consonant |
dd | ð | consonant |
s | s | consonant |
z | z | consonant |
ss | ʃ | consonant |
jsl | ʝ | consonant |
x | x | consonant |
gg | ɣ | consonant |
mv | m̩ | vocalic consonant |
nv | n̩ | vocalic consonant |
nnv | ŋ̍ | vocalic consonant |
Chinese
Phoneme
in ACE | IPA | consonantorvowel |
ii | z̩ | vowel |
iii | ʐ̩ | vowel |
i | i | vowel |
u | u | vowel |
v | y | vowel |
a | ä | vowel |
ia | jä | vowel |
ua | wä | vowel |
eh | e̞ | vowel |
e | ɤ | vowel |
uo | wo̞ | vowel |
o | ɔ | vowel |
io | jɔ | vowel |
ae | ɛ | vowel |
ie | je̞ | vowel |
ve | ɥœ | vowel |
ai | äi̯ | vowel |
iai | jäi̯ | vowel |
uai | wäi̯ | vowel |
ei | e̞i̯ | vowel |
iei | je̞i̯ | vowel |
uei | we̞i̯ | vowel |
ao | äu̯ | vowel |
iao | jäu̯ | vowel |
uao | wäu̯ | vowel |
ou | o̞u̯ | vowel |
iou | jo̞u̯ | vowel |
an | än̯ | vowel |
uan | wän̯ | vowel |
aen | ɛn̯ | vowel |
ian | jɛn̯ | vowel |
van | ɥɛn̯ | vowel |
en | ən̯ | vowel |
uen | wən̯ | vowel |
in | in̯ | vowel |
vn | yn̯ | vowel |
ang | äŋ̑ | vowel |
iang | jäŋ̑ | vowel |
uang | wäŋ̑ | vowel |
eng | əŋ̑ | vowel |
ueng | wəŋ̑ | vowel |
ing | iŋ̑ | vowel |
ong | oŋ̑ | vowel |
iong | joŋ̑ | vowel |
er | əɚ | vowel |
ar | äɚ | vowel |
uar | wäɚ | vowel |
y | j | semivowel |
w | w | semivowel |
r | ʐ /ɻ | semivowel/consonant |
b | p | consonant |
p | pʰ | consonant |
m | m | consonant |
f | f | consonant |
d | t | consonant |
t | tʰ | consonant |
n | n | consonant |
l | l | consonant |
z | ts | consonant |
c | tsʰ | consonant |
s | s | consonant |
zh | ʈʂ | consonant |
ch | ʈʂʰ | consonant |
sh | ʂ | consonant |
j | tɕ | consonant |
q | tɕʰ | consonant |
x | ɕ | consonant |
g | k | consonant |
k | kʰ | consonant |
h | x | consonant |
mm | m̩ | vocalic consonant |
nn | n̩ | vocalic consonant |
ng | ŋ̍ | vocalic consonant |
Japanese
Phoneme
in ACE | IPA | consonantorvowel |
a | a | vowel |
i | i | vowel |
u | ɯᵝ | vowel |
e | e̞ | vowel |
o | o̞ | vowel |
ax | ḁ | voiceless vowel |
ix | i̥ | voiceless vowel |
ux | ɯ̥ᵝ | voiceless vowel |
ex | e̞̥ | voiceless vowel |
ox | o̞̥ | voiceless vowel |
w | ɰᵝ | semivowel |
y | j | semivowel |
k | k | consonant |
s | s | consonant |
sh | ɕ | consonant |
t | t | consonant |
ch | ˈt͡ɕ | consonant |
ts | t͡s | consonant |
n | n | consonant |
h | h | consonant |
f | ɸ | consonant |
m | m | consonant |
r | ɾ | consonant |
g | ɡ | consonant |
z | z | consonant |
j | j | consonant |
d | d | consonant |
b | b | consonant |
p | p | consonant |
ky | kʲ | consonant |
ty | tʲ | consonant |
ny | ɲ | consonant |
hy | ç | consonant |
my | mʲ | consonant |
ry | ɾʲ | consonant |
by | bʲ | consonant |
gy | ɡʲ | consonant |
py | pʲ | consonant |
dy | dʲ | consonant |
vy | vʲ | consonant |
kw | k | consonant |
gw | ɡ | consonant |
ng | ŋ | consonant |
ngy | ŋʲ | consonant |
v | v | consonant |
fy | ɸʲ | consonant |
rr | r | consonant |
nv | n̩ | vocalic consonant |
mv | m̩ | vocalic consonant |
cl | 促音（そくおん）「っ」「ッ」 | - |